Image: Starlink
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) voted today to modernize decades-old satellite rules, a move that is expected to significantly boost performance for Starlink and other space-based internet providers. By removing regulatory hurdles that date back to the 1990s, the commission aims to unlock faster speeds and more reliable connections for millions of users, particularly those in rural areas.
The new order replaces a framework known as Equivalent Power Flux Density (EPFD). These old rules were designed to protect massive, high-altitude stationary satellites (GSO) from interference caused by newer, low-orbiting constellations like SpaceX’s Starlink (NGSO). However, the FCC noted that these limits were based on theoretical technology from thirty years ago and did not account for the sophisticated hardware used in modern space-based broadband.
By shifting to a performance-based criteria, the FCC is allowing modern satellites to operate with more flexibility. For users, this change could lead to a seven-fold increase in capacity for satellite services. The commission estimates the modernization will generate over $2 billion in economic benefits by making high-speed, low-latency internet more accessible and affordable.
The updated regime encourages satellite operators to reach voluntary, private coordination agreements to manage interference rather than relying on rigid government-imposed restrictions. This “good-faith” framework is intended to allow innovation to outpace regulation, ensuring that American households receive the best technology available.
This decision was approved by Chairman Carr and Commissioners Gomez and Trusty. The FCC stated that the previous “overprotection” of older satellite systems was a primary factor limiting the delivery of high-speed broadband to remote regions. With these barriers removed, satellite internet providers can now better utilize their technology to meet the growing demand for data.
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